Greenhouse gas protocol for cities interactive dashboard. Petroleum industry guidelines for reporting greenhouse gas. It is designed to set the standard for accurate, complete, consistent, relevant and transparent accounting and reporting of ghg emissions by companies and organizations, including information on setting organizational and operational boundaries. About the ghg protocol for cities world resources institute, c40 cities climate leadership group and iclei local governments for sustainability iclei have partnered to create a ghg protocol standard for cities known as global protocol for communityscale greenhouse gas emission inventories gpc. Quantification protocol for greenhouse gas emission reductions from pneumatic devices. Natural capital coalition the greenhouse gas protocol. Local government operations protocol for greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gas, any gas capable of absorbing infrared radiation net heat energy emitted from earths surface and reradiating it back to earths surface, thus contributing to the phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect.
A corporate or organisational greenhouse gas ghg emissions assessment quantifies the total greenhouse gases produced directly and indirectly from a business or organisations activities. Global protocol for communityscale greenhouse gas emission. The us community protocol is structured as a folder with a main document that includes the core. An accurate and useful inventory can only be developed after careful attention to quality control issues and to the activity data required. The ghg protocol corporate accounting and reporting standard helps companies and other organizations to identify, calculate, and report ghg emissions. Part 2 of the standard for greenhouse gas emission offset project developers sets out additional requirements. Mar 25, 2016 the greenhouse gas protocol is the standard used by cdp. Recognizing the need to update the original version of the guidelines to reflect changing practices, ipieca and api jointly initiated the development of this second edition of the guidelines to continue to promote credible, consistent and reliable greenhouse gas ghg accounting and reporting practices from oil and gas operations. Pdf on jan 1, 2004, r e v i s e d e d i t i o n and others published wbcsdwri, 2004. California local governments have taken an active role in fighting climate change and reducing greenhouse gas ghg emissions. It includes requirements for the design, development, management, reporting and verification of an organizations ghg inventory.
This chart offers a comprehensive view of global greenhouse gas ghg emissions. Approximately 8,000 facilities are required to report their emissions annually, and the reported data are made available to the public in october of each year. The city greenhouse gas emissions interactive dashboard has been now enhanced and moved to the c40 knowledge hub. The ghg protocol corporate standard was amended in may 20 to include a seventh greenhouse gas nitrogen trifluoride nf 3, see amendment below. The product life cycle accounting and reporting standard can be used to understand the full life cycle emissions of a product and focus efforts on the greatest ghg reduction opportunities. The ghgrp requires reporting of greenhouse gas ghg data and other relevant information from large ghg emission sources, fuel and industrial gas suppliers, and co 2 injection sites in the united states. Carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor are the most important greenhouse gases. Cities launch yardstick to measure greenhouse gas emissions click green.
For easy reading on your computer, notebook, tablet, or handheld device, click above to download the electronic version of the product. Our tools enable companies to develop comprehensive and reliable inventories of their ghg emissions. Download citation greenhouse gas trends last year, critics of the kyoto protocol glammed onto statistics showing apparently that the europeans have been less successful than the united. It describes the sources and activities across the global economy that produce greenhouse gas emissions, as well as the type and volume of gases associated with each activity. The greenhouse gas protocol world resources institute. Gas protocol what is ghg protocol most widely used international accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify, and manage greenhouse gas emissions history the ghg protocol arose when wri and wbcsd recognized that an international standard for corporate ghg accounting and reporting would be necessary in light of evolving climate change policy. Home climate toolbox greenhouse gas protocol calculation tools. To get access to most detailed, flexible queries to the unfccc ghg database. The greenhouse gas protocol the greenhouse gas protocol is the most widely used international accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify and manage ghg emissions. The ghg protocol corporate accounting and reporting standard provides requirements and guidance for companies and other organizations preparing a corporatelevel ghg emissions inventory. Greenhouse gas protocol greenhouse gas global warming. Pdf on jan 1, 2004, r e v i s e d e d i t i o n and others published wbcsd wri, 2004.
This document specifies principles and requirements at the organization level for the quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas ghg emissions and removals. Your file should begin to download automatically within a few seconds. The primary greenhouse gases in earths atmosphere are water vapor h 2 o, carbon dioxide co 2, methane ch 4, nitrous oxide n 2 o, and ozone o 3. Globally, the waste management sector contributes an estimated 5% of the total anthropogenic ghg emissions. Global protocol for communityscale ghg emissions gpc. Local officials have expressed a need for a set of methodologies and data sources to inventory the ghg emissions from their government operations and to quantify the emissions impact of local government policies and programs.
Ghg accounting for financial institutions has been evolving in recent years. Carbon dioxide co2 and other greenhouse gases turn like a blanket, gripping infrared radiation and. The guide and tools can be downloaded from the ghg protocol initiative website. Iso 14064 international standard for ghg emissions. Greenhouse gases include water vapor, co2, methane, nitrous oxide n2o and other gases. Nevertheless, the standard also applies to other organizations which produce greenhouse gas emissions. First global standard launched to measure cities greenhouse gas emission governing. In accordance with articles 4 and 12 of the climate change convention and the relevant decisions of the conference of the parties, countries that are parties to the convention submit national greenhouse gas ghg inventories to the climate change secretariat. A corporate accounting and reporting standard developed by.
Download the petroleum industry guidelines for reporting greenhouse gas emissions. Jan 21, 2015 to standardize greenhouse gas emissions accounting for all these arrangements, the world resources institute on tuesday released an updated greenhouse gas protocol corporate accounting and reporting standard. How to find the data needed within the ghg data interface. Greenhouse gas ghg emission from waste is a major environmental problem. It was designed with the following objectives in mind. Absolute ghg accounting approach for financed emissions fmo. The recycling and composting emissions protocol provides guidance on accounting for the ghg emissions benefits of recycling and composting of communitygenerated waste.
Local greenhouse gas inventory tool energy resources for. Greenhouse gases cause the greenhouse effect on planets. See who you know at greenhouse gas protocol ghg protocol, leverage your professional network, and get. Vitalmetrics reporting analyst katie day explains how it works and can benefit your business. The built on ghg protocol mark recognizes calculation tools that are in conformance with ghg protocol standards. Community protocol for accounting and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions community protocol, a detailed technical document with cuttingedge methodologies and best practices to help local governments measure and report the emissions associated with their communities. Tools built on ghg protocol greenhouse gas protocol. Learn how to estimate and report the change in greenhouse gas emissions resulting from policies and actions, based on the ghg protocol policy and action standard. Data are available in breakdowns either by sectorcategory or by greenhouse gas.
First global standard launched to measure city greenhouse. Community protocol for accounting and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions. The ghg protocol corporate standard provides standards and guidance for companies and other. The kyoto protocol is a protocol to the united nations framework convention on climate change, an international environmental treaty with the goal of stabilisation of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. Standard for greenhouse gas emission offset project developers. These sources are indirect emissions and are considered scope 3 for reporting purposes. Greenhouse gas emissions ghg emissions reporting shell global. Quantification protocol for greenhouse gas emission. In the last of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, global climate change becomes more sever which is due to greenhouse gas emissions. The ghg protocol creates standards and tools that are applicable to any organization, company, and sector. A greenhouse gas sometimes abbreviated ghg is a gas that absorbs and emits radiant energy within the thermal infrared range.
Use this tool to compile a greenhouse gas ghg inventory for your entire community or for local government operations in particular. Global protocol for cities in the news business green. A better way for cities to measure greenhouse gases national geographic. This firstofits kind dashboard allows deeper exploration of the historical greenhouse gas ghg emissions data of c40 cities reported in line with the global protocol for communityscale ghg emission inventories gpc. Pdf greenhouse gas emissions, global warming and climate. Click to download ghg protocol corporate standard revised english. In response to user needs, the ghg protocol also develops calculation tools that build upon the more general standards.
It serves as the foundation for nearly every ghg standard and program in the world, including the current defra greenhouse gas reporting guidelines. The greenhouse gas protocol designing a customized 10 g street, ne suite 800 greenhouse gas calculation tool washington, dc 20002 usa tel. The greenhouse gas protocol world resources report. The greenhouse gas protocol standard was designed mainly from the standpoint of a business in the process of developing a greenhouse gas inventory. A corporate reporting and accounting standard revised edition. Greenhouse gas accounting describes the way to inventory and audit greenhouse gas ghg emissions. The ghg protocol corporate standard has been designed to be program or policy neutral.
In 2011, the ghg protocol published their corporate value chain scope 3. Greenhouse gas ghg emissions us epa jump to main content. Learn about key greenhouse gases and their sources, as well greenhouse gas emissions at the global, national, facility,and household level. Epas local greenhouse gas inventory tool was developed to help communities across the united states to evaluate their greenhouse gas emissions. The ghg protocol is developing new standardsguidance on how companies and organizations should account for greenhouse gas emissions and carbon removals from land use, land use change, bioenergy, and related topics. It is important to distinguish between the ghg protocol corporate standard from other ghg programs.
However, it is compatible with most existing ghg programs and their own accounting and reporting requirements. Learn about working at greenhouse gas protocol ghg protocol. The new ghg protocol scope 2 guidance covers electricity purchases of various stripes. Iai 2003, aluminum sector greenhouse gas protocol, international aluminum institute icfpa 2002, calculation tools and for estimating greenhouse gas emissions from pulp and paper mills, climate change working group of the international council of forest and paper associations ipcc 1996, revised ipcc guidelines for national ghg. The paper traces the widespread adoption of the standards, and then offers an explanation for this successful instance of private regulation. The standard covers the accounting and reporting of seven greenhouse gases covered by the kyoto protocol carbon dioxide co2, methane ch4, nitrous oxide n2o, hydrofluorocarbons hfcs, perfluorocarbons. As well as providing a baseline against which to assess future reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, the ghg protocol allows businesses to compare the effectiveness of different mitigation strategies.
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